Robotics evidence guide · automated editorial preparation, not expert review

Robot evidence needs explicit frames and units

Attach units and frame identifiers to values before combining them. A correct number in the wrong convention can support an incorrect action or an invalid comparison.

Evidence and interpretation

REP 103 describes SI and right-handed ROS conventions, including a distinct camera optical orientation. Maha’s proposed preflight requires a declared conversion when two records use different conventions. It should reject an unknown frame rather than guessing from a field name. The conversion also needs a time reference if the relationship between frames changes. Preserve original values along with normalized values so a reviewer can reproduce the transformation and identify rounding or sign errors.

Proposed evidence workflow

  1. Name each frame, unit and axis convention in the task package.
  2. Bind any transform or calibration to its revision and applicable interval.
  3. Treat an absent conversion as unresolved, not as an identity transform.

Worked illustration

Our grid uses integer cell coordinates and discrete ticks. Its x and y are not claimed to be meters and its ticks are not measured seconds. The package binds those conventions. Changing the unit label while retaining the same trace is a verifier failure, not a harmless formatting edit.

Limits

The prototype validates only its own fixed grid convention. A ROS transform adapter, uncertainty propagation and physical calibration checks are future work, not implemented features.

Sources and review

ROS REP 103: Units and coordinate conventions

Locator: Units; Coordinate Frame Conventions; Axis Orientation; Suffix Frames

ROS specifies SI units and right-handed coordinate conventions, with explicitly different optical-frame axes.

Boundary: A software convention; choosing it does not calibrate a sensor or establish positioning accuracy.

Inspection and reuse basis

Selected sections inspected 2026-09-14. Original explanation and link; no source redistribution. This is not independent expert review of this article.

ROS REP 105: Coordinate frames for mobile platforms

Locator: Specification / Coordinate Frames: base_link, odom, map

The odom convention prioritizes continuity while allowing drift; map can correct drift through discontinuous updates.

Boundary: A convention for frame semantics, not a guarantee of any implementation’s localization quality.

Inspection and reuse basis

Selected sections inspected 2026-09-14. Original explanation and link; no source redistribution. This is not independent expert review of this article.

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