Methodology layer · religion-knowledge/1.0
Study authority, practice, and experience without collapsing them into one kind of truth.
This opening collection starts before individual beliefs. It defines how to handle texts, translations, material evidence, institutions, living communities, theology, first-person reports, and measurable outcomes—with provenance and limits attached.
Tradition-relative authority
A canon or theology can be authoritative within a community without being mislabeled as a scientific result.
Evidence by type
Manuscripts, artifacts, participant testimony, and experiments answer different questions and retain different uncertainty.
No metaphysical certification
Mathematics can model transmission or test measurable outcomes. It cannot prove revelation, divine agency, liberation, or sacred worth.
Opening comparison corpus
Compare methods before beliefs
Bounded comparison
Canonical authority and historical evidence
What changes when one statement is evaluated as sacred authority and as a historical claim?
Bounded comparison
Source text and translation
How should a translated religious term remain connected to its documentary source and alternatives?
Bounded comparison
Doctrine and lived practice
How do formal teaching and everyday enactment inform one another without one standing in for the other?
Bounded comparison
Theological truth and empirical claim
Which parts of a proposition can empirical methods test, and which remain theological?
Authority and interpretation
4 concepts
Textual authority
Record who treats a text as authoritative, in which community, for what purpose, and under which interpretive rules.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Canon and boundaries
Represent canons as historically situated collections with contested edges rather than universal fixed lists.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Oral and performative transmission
Treat recitation, gesture, music, apprenticeship, and performance as knowledge-bearing forms, not defective substitutes for writing.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Hermeneutics and interpretive communities
Make the rules, readers, institutions, and historical situation of interpretation explicit.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Texts and languages
4 concepts
Manuscript transmission
Track witnesses, copies, revisions, quotations, losses, and relationships without pretending that one surviving artifact is the text itself.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Textual criticism
Compare witnesses and expose editorial choices through an apparatus of variants and uncertainty.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Translation and semantic range
Bind every translation to a source text, translator, purpose, date, alternatives, and acknowledged semantic loss.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Genre, rhetoric, and context
Interpret claims according to literary form, audience, purpose, historical setting, and rhetorical action.
Inspect evidence and limits →
History and communities
4 concepts
Historical evidence
Grade claims from surviving sources by provenance, proximity, independence, context, and uncertainty.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Archaeology and material religion
Use objects, buildings, landscapes, bodies, and deposits to constrain claims about religious life while preserving context.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Institutions, lineages, and power
Map who transmits, authorizes, funds, excludes, reforms, and contests a tradition across time.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Lived religion
Document what people actually do, adapt, feel, negotiate, and transmit alongside official doctrine.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Theology and comparison
3 concepts
Theology and tradition-relative reasoning
Represent reasoning from accepted sacred, revealed, philosophical, or communal premises without relabeling it empirical science.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Doctrine and doctrinal development
Version teachings, formulations, disputes, and institutional decisions instead of projecting current doctrine backward.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Comparative categories and non-equivalence
Compare explicit dimensions while preserving differences in language, function, history, and self-understanding.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Practice and empirical inquiry
3 concepts
Ritual and practice
Describe sequences, roles, materials, timings, intentions, and participant meanings before asking what a ritual does.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Contemplative practice and first-person experience
Preserve training context and first-person reports while separating phenomenology, interpretation, health outcomes, and metaphysical claims.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Empirical claims and study design
Translate only measurable claims into preregistered studies with controls, uncertainty, adverse-event reporting, and bounded conclusions.
Inspect evidence and limits →
Machine-readable methodology
The registry publishes every concept, comparison, source boundary, and mathematical bridge without participant data or claims about individual belief.