Situated experiential testimony
First-person report
Records how experience appeared to a participant.
Valid claim: The participant reported this experience at this time.
Bounded method comparison
How can reports of contemplative experience coexist with standardized outcome measures?
Situated experiential testimony
Records how experience appeared to a participant.
Valid claim: The participant reported this experience at this time.
Operationalized measurement
Measures a predefined health variable.
Valid claim: The measure changed by this amount relative to a comparator.
Do not diagnose from spiritual vocabulary or claim spiritual attainment from a clinical score.